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After updates by many subsequent RFCs, it was replaced with RFC 8415, which merged in prefix delegation, and stateless address autoconfiguration. ĭHCPv6 was initially described by RFC 3315 in 2003. DHCP was first defined in RFC 1531 in October 1993, but due to errors in the editorial process was almost immediately reissued as RFC 1541.įour years later the DHCPINFORM message type and other small changes were added by RFC 2131, which as of 2021 remains the core of the standard for IPv4 networks, with updates in RFC 3396, RFC 4361, RFC 5494, and RFC 6842. It can also be used to deliver a wide range of extra configuration parameters to IP clients, including platform-specific parameters. ĭHCP is based on BOOTP, but can dynamically allocate IP addresses from a pool and reclaim them when they are no longer in use. This introduced the concept of a relay agent, which allowed the forwarding of BOOTP packets across networks, allowing one central BOOTP server to serve hosts on many IP subnets. RARP was superseded by the Bootstrap Protocol ( BOOTP) defined in RFC 951 in September 1985. It required that a server be present on each individual network link. Acting in the data link layer it made implementation difficult in many server platforms. The Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) was defined in RFC 903 in 1984 for the configuration of simple devices, such as diskless workstations, with a suitable IP address.

Most residential network routers receive a unique IP address within the ISP network.

Many routers and residential gateways have DHCP server capability. When connected to the network, and periodically thereafter, a client requests a set of parameters from the DHCP server using the DHCP protocol.ĭHCP can be implemented on networks ranging in size from residential networks to large campus networks and regional ISP networks. The technology eliminates the need for individually configuring network devices manually, and consists of two network components, a centrally installed network DHCP server and client instances of the protocol stack on each computer or device. The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol ( DHCP) is a network management protocol used on Internet Protocol (IP) networks for automatically assigning IP addresses and other communication parameters to devices connected to the network using a client–server architecture.
